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European SMEs Face Barriers in Recruiting Workers from Outside the EU

Skills policy & resilience

20 July 2026

European SMEs Face Barriers in Recruiting Workers from Outside the EU

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A recent survey shows that many European SMEs continue to face recruitment difficulties, but only a small share look beyond the EU to fill labour and skills shortages. The findings point to significant obstacles in hiring non-EU workers, despite generally positive experiences among companies that have done so successfully.

Authors

Editorial Team

Related Organisation(s)

Eurobarometer

Topics
Geographical descriptors

EU-27

Organisation Type

Academic / Research and VET Institutions

Business Support Organisation

EU Institutions

National authorities

SMEs (a company with less than 250 employees)

  • Focus Areas

    • Competitiveness

    • Skills and talent

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The survey finds that nearly half of SMEs have struggled to find staff with the right skills, with the challenge becoming even more pronounced among firms actively recruiting. At the same time, only a limited number have tried to recruit workers from outside the EU, mainly because of complex recruitment and immigration procedures, difficulties identifying suitable candidates and limited awareness of available support services. For sectors such as construction, where labour shortages remain a structural concern, the results underline the importance of clearer guidance, better recruitment support, improved skills matching and stronger assistance for integration and retention. Find full version here.

#ConstructionSkills #ConstructionTraining #EUConstruction #EuropeanConstruction #TwinTransition

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