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Mapping Global EPR schemes for Textiles

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04 April 2025

Mapping Global EPR schemes for Textiles

Regulation and public governance

Textile

Apparel and clothing accessories

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A Global Fashion Agenda report published in February 2025 provides a holistic overview of existing and upcoming Extended Producers Responsibility (EPR) schemes. Both compulsory and voluntary EPR schemes are captured. The focus is on textiles and apparel. The EU’s role is showcased, alongside developments in countries such as Australia, Chile, selected US states and countries like China and Chile. 

Authors

Editorial Team

Related Organisation(s)

Global Fashion Agenda

Topics
Geographical descriptors

Albania

Armenia

Austria

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

EU-27

Finland

France

Georgia

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Italy

Kosovo

Latvia

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malta

Moldova

Montenegro

Netherlands

North Macedonia

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Serbia

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Türkiye

Ukraine

Organisation Type

Business Support Organisation

Company with 250 or more employees

Media / Journalist Organisations

SMEs (a company with less than 250 employees)

  • Transition Pathway's building blocks

    • Regulation and public governance

  • Industrial ecosystems

    • Textile

  • Textiles ecosystem areas

    • Apparel and clothing accessories

    • Waste management, reuse and repair

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The report outlines the global landscape of Extended Producers Responsibility (EPR) for textiles, highlighting existing and upcoming regulations in specific countries and states.

The European Union leads with mandatory EPR schemes in France, Sweden and the Netherlands, while Germany and Italy are set to introduce similar systems. The UK is developing its own framework, and the US sees fragmented state-level efforts, with California and New York drafting EPR laws. Canada has initiatives, notably in British Columbia and Quebec. Elsewhere, South Korea enforces textile EPR, while Japan and Australia explore voluntary schemes.

France remains the most advanced, requiring eco-modulation fees and stringent re-use targets. Sweden focuses on transparency, and the Netherlands integrates circular economy principles. In North America, California’s proposed law mirrors Europe’s model, while New York emphasises consumer education. In Asia, South Korea mandates recycling targets, and Japan promotes industry-led compliance.

The report signals an accelerating global shift towards EPR, with varying degrees of enforcement and ambition across regions. 

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