Regulation (EU) 2024/3015 of the European Parliament and of the Council establishes a Union-wide ban on products made with forced labour, ensuring they cannot be sold or exported from the EU. It applies to all goods, whether imported or produced within the EU, and covers every stage of production, from extraction and manufacture to processing.

The Regulation defines forced labour in line with International Labour Organization (ILO) Conventions No. 29 and No. 105, encompassing all work or service exacted under the menace of a penalty and not offered voluntarily. It also addresses forced labour imposed by state authorities.

Member States must designate competent authorities by 14 December 2025 to investigate cases within their territory, while the European Commission will lead inquiries into forced labour occurring outside the EU. Investigations will follow a risk-based approach, focusing on high-risk sectors, products, and regions. Where forced labour is confirmed, products will be withdrawn, destroyed, recycled, or donated to charitable causes.

The Regulation establishes a Union Network Against Forced Labour Products and a public database identifying high-risk areas and sectors. It also provides for cooperation between customs and market surveillance authorities to ensure consistent enforcement. Supporting tools, such as Commission guidelines and a single online portal, will assist businesses, especially SMEs, in complying with the ban.

This Regulation forms part of the EU’s broader commitment to uphold human dignity, protect fundamental rights, and promote decent work worldwide, contributing to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 8.7 on the eradication of forced labour.