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The European Chemical Industry: Supporting growth and innovation

Sectorial reports

11 March 2025

The European Chemical Industry: Supporting growth and innovation

Cross-cutting policy

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The European chemical industry continues to play an important role in the EU’s industrial framework, contributing significantly to economic growth, innovation, and sustainability. Despite global market challenges, the sector remains the fourth-largest manufacturing industry in the EU, providing 1.2 million direct jobs and supporting 13% of the world’s chemical production.

In 2023, chemicals accounted for 9.3% of EU27 manufacturing exports and maintained a positive trade surplus. Consumer chemicals were the largest contributor to this surplus, while the US emerged as the top export destination and China as the leading import partner.

In 2023, the European chemical industry maintained steady levels of capital spending, reflecting a continued focus on innovation and sustainability. The sector upheld its position as the third-largest R&I investor globally, contributing to advancements in sustainable production processes, digital technologies, and circular economy models. 

The chemical industry contributes to activities related to Europe’s green and digital transitions, with involvement in areas such as sustainable development and industrial production in the global market.

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Topics
Geographical descriptors

Albania

Armenia

Austria

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

EU-27

Finland

France

Georgia

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Italy

Kosovo

Latvia

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malta

Moldova

Montenegro

Netherlands

North Macedonia

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Serbia

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Türkiye

Ukraine

Organisation Type

Company with 250 or more employees

EU Institutions

SMEs (a company with less than 250 employees)

  • Policy type

    • Cross-cutting policy

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