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07 July 2025
EU introduces science-based rules to measure environmental impact of clothes and shoes
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07 July 2025
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The EU has introduced standardised footprint rules for apparel and footwear, boosting transparency and sustainability across product lifecycles and supporting its circular economy goals.
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The European Commission’s Directorate-General for Environment unveiled new Product Environmental Footprint Category Rules (PEFCR) for apparel and footwear. Developed over five years with broad sector input, the rules provide an impartial, lifecycle wide method covering raw material, production, logistics, use and end-of-life to assess environmental impact.
These PEFCR will help businesses identify areas for improvement, encouraging sustainable design and production, and support the EU’s sustainable and circular textiles strategy. They align with the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation and are expected to evolve to include microplastics and biodiversity impacts.
For full details, visit the European Commission’s official announcement.
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Confédération des Associations Nationales de Tanneurs et Mégissiers de la Communauté Européenne,
France
Without a doubt, the release of the Apparel & Footwear PEFCR is a key step toward harmonising environmental impact measurement. However, it is worth mentioning that it is not making unanimity in the TCLF ecosystem, as several sectors within the ecosystem—particularly the European leather & footwear, wool & fur industries —have raised serious concerns about how the current methodology addresses durability, a critical factor in assessing true sustainability.
Durability is central to circularity, as longer-lasting & natural products reduce resource use and waste. Yet, the PEFCR’s current approach overlooks this, despite the calls from natural material global alliance urging the Technical Secretariat to better reflect durability in the framework.
As it stands, the final A&F PEFCR disproportionately penalises high-quality products made with natural & durable materials like leather, wool, or silk. This sends the wrong market signal by incentivising brands to move away from these material options while common sense would already indicate their higher durability compared to fast-fashion, fossil-derived alternatives.
Nevertheless, COTANCE supports the Commission’s plan to review key methodological elements in the next revision phase, and we strongly hope that durability metrics and allocation rules will be given due attention.
After all, how can we claim to support sustainable fashion if we don't have commonly agreed metrics, or worse, if we have metrics that penalise natural materials that are built to last?
More information can be found here: https://mailchi.mp/ec9bd7c25ed9/the-industry-is-concerned-durability-vs-fast-fashion