Best practices
23 September 2026
Estonian national park turns Cold War military ruins into a heritage attraction
Best practices
23 September 2026
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Lahemaa National Park in Estonia has transformed abandoned Soviet-era military sites, including a former submarine base, into a heritage tourism attraction that draws nearly 15,000 visitors a year. The initiative has also helped extend the tourist season and ease pressure on the park's most crowded hiking trails.
Editorial team
Lahemaa Tourism Association
Topics
Estonia
Destination Management & Marketing Organisations
Local Authorities
National authorities
NGOs / Non-profits
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Specific types of tourism
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Adventure tourism
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Cultural tourism
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Ecotourism
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Transition Pathway Strategic Areas
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Best practices, peer learning and networking
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Changes in tourism demand and opportunities
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Governance of tourism destinations
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Business activities
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Activities of associations and other organisations supporting tourism
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Operation of historical sites
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Other accommodation
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Lahemaa National Park in Estonia won 3rd place in the Culture & Tradition category at the Green Destinations Top 100 Story Awards 2026 for transforming abandoned Soviet-era military sites, including the Hara submarine base, into a heritage tourism attraction. Working with a private investor and heritage authorities, the park cleared hazardous waste, stabilised structures, and added guided tours while training former residents as local storytellers, and the site now draws nearly 15,000 visitors a year and supports 35 seasonal jobs.
Beyond the tourism numbers, the initiative has helped extend the season into spring and autumn and eased pressure on the park's most crowded hiking trails by rerouting some routes to connect with the new heritage sites. The park has since earned the European Charter for Sustainable Tourism in Protected Areas certificate and reached platinum level under the Green Destinations criteria.
#CulturalPreservation #DestinationManagement
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