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Best Practices and National Tourism Strategies Across the European Union

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15 December 2024

Best Practices and National Tourism Strategies Across the European Union

Adventure tourism

Coastal, maritime and inland water tourism

Cultural tourism

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An illustrative photo of Place du Luxembourg, Elsene, Belgium

The article highlights best practices in tourism among EU Member States, collected by the European Commission in 2024. Key areas include policy and governance, green and digital transitions, resilience, and skill development. Examples include Croatia’s sustainable Tourism Act, Greece’s innovative Destination Management Organisations, and Ireland’s Climate Action Programme. Finland and Portugal lead in green tourism initiatives, while Croatia and Germany advance digitalisation. Resilience is bolstered through Austria’s sustainability indicators and Slovenia’s use of mobile data for real-time tourist flow insights. Skill-building efforts, like Finland’s sustainability-focused report and Portugal’s TravelBI platform, further support the transition. These initiatives underscore the EU’s commitment to sustainable, innovative, and collaborative tourism.

Authors

Editorial team

Topics
Geographical descriptors

Albania

Armenia

Austria

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

EU-27

Finland

France

Georgia

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Italy

Kosovo

Latvia

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malta

Moldova

Montenegro

Netherlands

North Macedonia

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Serbia

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Türkiye

Ukraine

Organisation Type

Academic/Research and VET Institutions

Business Support Organization

Company with 250 or more employees

Consumer / tourist organisation

Cultural and Heritage Organisations

Destination Management & Marketing Organisations

EU institutions

Financial Institutions and Investors

Industry Associations and Chambers of Commerce

International Organisations

Local authorities

Media/Travel Journalist Organisations

National authorities

Networks and Federations / Confederations

NGOs / Non-profits

Regional authorities

SMEs (a company with less than 250 employees)

Social Economy Entity

Trade Unions

  • Specific types of tourism

    • Adventure tourism

    • Coastal, maritime and inland water tourism

    • Cultural tourism

    • Ecotourism

    • Education tourism

    • Festival tourism

    • Gastronomy tourism

    • Health and medical tourism

    • MICE tourism

    • Mountain tourism

    • Religious tourism

    • Rural tourism

    • Sports tourism

    • Urban/city tourism

    • Wellness tourism

  • Transition Pathway Strategic Areas

    • Accessible tourism services

    • Best practices, peer learning and networking

    • Changes in tourism demand and opportunities

    • Circularity of tourism services

    • Coordinated information on travelling

    • Cross-border travelling

    • Digitalisation of tourism SMEs and destinations

    • Equal and fair tourism jobs

    • Funding and support measures

    • Governance of tourism destinations

    • Green Transition of Tourism Companies and SMEs

    • Improving formal education

    • Improving statistics and indicators

    • Innovative tourism services

    • Multimodal travelling

    • Online visibility of tourism offer

    • Pact for skills

    • Promoting PEF/OEF methods for tourism

    • R&I on climate-friendly tourism

    • R&I on digital tools for tourism

    • Short-term rentals

    • Skills needs for twin transition

    • Sustainable mobility

    • Tools for data on tourism

    • Tourism strategies

    • Training opportunities

    • Well-being of residents

  • Business activities

    • Activities of amusement parks and theme parks

    • Activities of associations and other organisations supporting tourism

    • Air passenger transport

    • Camping grounds, recreational vehicle parks and trailer parks

    • Events catering and other food services

    • Festivals, cultural and entertainment activities

    • Gardens and nature reserves activities

    • Holiday Housing / Apartments and other short stay accommodation

    • Hotel and similar accommodation

    • Mobile beverage services

    • Mobile food services

    • Museums

    • Operation of historical sites

    • Other

    • Other accommodation

    • Other amusement and recreation activities

    • Other food and beverage services

    • Other holiday reservation services

    • Other tourism transportation activities

    • Rail Passenger transport

    • Recreational and sport activities

    • Restaurants, cafes and bars (Food and Beverage serving activities)

    • Road passenger transport

    • Tour operator activities

    • Travel agency activities

    • Water (sea, coastal and inland) passenger transport

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Read about tourism best practices in strategic approach of EU Member States. They were collected by the European Commission via the annual reporting exercise of the Tourism Advisory Committee (TAC) in 2024. The focus is on policy and governance, green transition, digital transition, resilience, and skills and support for transition. 

Policy and Governance Excellence

EU Member States have showcased a range of initiatives demonstrating effective policy and governance in tourism. For example, Croatia's Tourism Act, effective from 2024, provides a robust legal framework for sustainable tourism management. By integrating data-driven methodologies, Croatia ensures its policies support sustainability, competitiveness, and regional growth.

In Greece, the establishment of Destination Management and Marketing Organizations (DMMOs) reflects a forward-thinking approach. Supported by the Recovery and Resilience Facility, this initiative enables efficient local governance and the creation of diversified, high-quality tourist products.

Driving the Green Transition

Sustainability is at the heart of many national strategies. Ireland's Climate Action Programme, launched by Fáilte Ireland in 2024, exemplifies this commitment. The programme provides tailored advice for businesses to reduce carbon footprints through energy, water, and waste management.

In Finland, the Sustainable Travel Finland (STF) programme supports regions and companies in aligning with climate goals. The Glasgow Declaration on Climate Action has further inspired Finnish efforts, emphasizing robust climate action plans and sustainable tourism indicators.

Portugal's Tourism Strategy 2027 stands out for its monitoring system aligned with the European and the UN frameworks. Regional observatories integrated into the UNWTO network bolster data-driven sustainability efforts.

Digital Transition in Tourism

Digitalisation is another key priority, with several Member States enhancing their tourism frameworks. Croatia's eVisitor system, a centralised digital solution, streamlines tourist registration and tax collection, offering real-time analytics to authorities.

Similarly, Germany utilises data from platforms like Airbnb and Expedia to complement its official tourism statistics. This initiative provides insights into smaller accommodations, enhancing the understanding of tourism's economic and environmental impacts.

Strengthening Resilience

Member States have developed comprehensive strategies to enhance resilience in their tourism sectors. Austria's Plan T – Master Plan for Tourism includes sustainability indicators across economic, ecological, and sociocultural dimensions. These measures, combined with the Tourism Satellite Account, ensure effective evaluation and adaptive responses.

Slovenia leverages mobile network data to assess tourist flows, offering near real-time insights. This innovative methodology highlights the potential of technology in developing resilient tourism strategies.

Skills Development and Transition Support

The transition to sustainable and digital tourism requires robust skill-building initiatives. Visit Finland's State of Sustainable Tourism Report consolidates best practices and metrics to inform skill development. Ireland's actions focus on workforce innovation, with training aligned to sustainability and resilience.

Portugal's TravelBI platform supports knowledge dissemination among stakeholders, ensuring access to key tourism data and trends.

***

These examples reflect the EU's commitment to fostering sustainable, innovative, and resilient tourism. By sharing best practices, EU Member States create opportunities for collaborative growth, setting a global benchmark for tourism excellence. Through integrated strategies, the EU ensures tourism continues to be a pillar of economic and cultural prosperity while adapting to evolving challenges and opportunities.

Documents

2024 TAC Best Practices Collection
English
(1.98 MB - PDF)
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