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Economic impact of international tourism: OECD analysis

Knowledge documents

21 January 2025

Economic impact of international tourism: OECD analysis

Adventure tourism

Coastal, maritime and inland water tourism

Cultural tourism

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The OECD's working paper highlights the significant economic impacts of international tourism, noting that 28% of the value added is generated indirectly within the domestic economy, whilst 17% is generated abroad.

Publishing org

OECD

Topics
Geographical descriptors

Austria

Belgium

Bulgaria

Croatia

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Italy

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Türkiye

Organisation Type

Academic / Research and VET Institutions

Company with 250 or more employees

Consumer Organisations

Cultural and Heritage Organisations

Destination Management & Marketing Organisations

EU Institutions

Financial Institutions and Investors

Industry Associations and Chambers of Commerce

International Organisations

Local Authorities

Media / Journalist Organisations

National authorities

Networks and Federations / Confederations

NGOs / Non-profits

Regional Authorities

SMEs (a company with less than 250 employees)

Trade Unions

  • Specific types of tourism

    • Adventure tourism

    • Coastal, maritime and inland water tourism

    • Cultural tourism

    • Ecotourism

    • Education tourism

    • Festival tourism

    • Gastronomy tourism

    • Health and medical tourism

    • MICE tourism

    • Mountain tourism

    • Religious tourism

    • Rural tourism

    • Sports tourism

    • Urban/city tourism

    • Wellness tourism

  • Transition Pathway Strategic Areas

    • Coordinated information on travelling

    • Improving statistics and indicators

  • Business activities

    • Activities of amusement parks and theme parks

    • Activities of associations and other organisations supporting tourism

    • Air passenger transport

    • Camping grounds, recreational vehicle parks and trailer parks

    • Events catering and other food services

    • Festivals, cultural and entertainment activities

    • Gardens and nature reserves activities

    • Holiday Housing / Apartments and other short stay accommodation

    • Hotel and similar accommodation

    • Mobile beverage services

    • Mobile food services

    • Museums

    • Operation of historical sites

    • Other

    • Other accommodation

    • Other amusement and recreation activities

    • Other food and beverage services

    • Other holiday reservation services

    • Other tourism transportation activities

    • Rail Passenger transport

    • Recreational and sport activities

    • Restaurants, cafes and bars (Food and Beverage serving activities)

    • Road passenger transport

    • Tour operator activities

    • Travel agency activities

    • Water (sea, coastal and inland) passenger transport

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The OECD published a working paper on 20 December 2024, providing insights into the economic impacts of international tourism using expenditure measures of non-residents estimated within the framework of the OECD’s Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) tables. The ICIO framework helps capture both the direct and indirect value added from international tourism, which are not easily measurable in national statistics. The findings reveal that although most value added is generated by domestic industries directly serving tourists (such as hotels and restaurants), approximately 28% of the value added from tourism activities is generated indirectly within the domestic economy, and around 17% is generated abroad.

#Tourism indicators #Reports

Documents

Estimating the global economic impacts of international tourism
English
(2.14 MB - PDF)
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