The EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR, Regulation (EU) 2023/1115) establishes rules to ensure that certain products placed on or exported from the EU market are free from deforestation and forest degradation. It aims to reduce the EU’s global forest footprint and encourage sustainable supply chains.

Key elements:

• Scope: Covers commodities such as cattle, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, rubber, soy, and wood, as well as derived products (e.g. leather, chocolate, paper).
• Due diligence: Operators and traders must conduct checks to demonstrate that products are deforestation-free, produced in accordance with local laws, and traceable to the plot of land of origin.
• Information system: Compliance relies on a digital EU information system where operators submit due diligence statements before placing products on the market.
• Risk assessment: Companies must analyse risks (e.g. deforestation, illegality) and take mitigating actions where needed.
• Market access: Non-compliant products cannot be marketed or exported within the EU.
• Enforcement: Member States are responsible for checks, controls, and penalties to ensure effective implementation. 

The regulation complements EU climate and biodiversity goals while levelling the playing field for responsible businesses. Further guidance and details are provided by the European Commission’s dedicated pages and official regulation text via EUR-Lex.