Legislation
27 March 2025
General Food law
Legislation
27 March 2025
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In 2002, the European Parliament and the Council adopted Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 laying down the general principles and requirements of food law (General Food Law Regulation).
Editorial team
European Commission - DG SANTE
Topics
EU-27
EU Institutions
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Agri-food strategic objectives
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Healthy and sustainable diets
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Food loss and waste
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A climate – neutral food chain
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Circular and resource-efficient food chain
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Sustainable economic growth and employment
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Sustainable food supply chain
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Sustainable sourcing
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The General Food Law Regulation is the foundation of food and feed law. It sets out an overarching and coherent framework for the development of food and feed legislation both at Union and national levels.
To this end, it lays down general principles, requirements and procedures that underpin decision making in matters of food and feed safety, covering all stages of food and feed production and distribution.
It also sets up an independent agency responsible for scientific advice and support, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA).
Moreover, it creates the main procedures and tools for the management of emergencies and crises as well as the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF).
The General Food Law Regulation ensures a high level of protection of human life and consumers' interests in relation to food, while ensuring the effective functioning of the internal market.
Further information:
Expert group on General Food Law and sustainability of food systems
- Questions & Answers - Transparency Regulation
Transparency and sustainability of the EU risk assessment in the food chain
Related regulations:
Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety.
Regulation (EU) 2019/1381 on the transparency and sustainability of the EU risk assessment in the food chain.
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