JRC published a research update on 28 July 2026 based on a study that maps building climate vulnerability at a global scale. The analysis combines information on building age, building compactness and climate conditions to identify areas where buildings may require higher levels of energy for heating or cooling.

According to the study, more than 2 billion buildings were analysed and approximately 48 million people currently live in areas identified as particularly vulnerable. The research indicates that climate vulnerability associated with buildings is expected to shift over time from colder regions towards warmer regions as temperatures increase.

The study was published in Scientific Reports and introduces a methodology for comparing building-related climate vulnerability across different regions using globally available building stock and climate data.

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