The 2025 Progress Report on Competitiveness of Clean Energy Technologies evaluates the EU's standing in the global clean energy sector. In 2024, renewable sources accounted for 48% of the EU's electricity mix, reflecting significant progress. However, challenges persist, including high energy costs, supply chain dependencies, and labour shortages, which impact the EU's competitiveness.  

An increased investment in increased investment in research and innovation is needed, particularly in wind energy and heat pumps. 

Strengthening manufacturing capacities and securing resilient supply chains is also pivotal.  

These efforts align with broader initiatives such as the Clean Industrial Deal and the Affordable Energy Action Plan, aiming to ensure a sustainable and competitive energy future for the EU.

The EU shows strong progress in clean energy, leading in heat pumps, hydropower, and renewables, but faces challenges in costs, supply chains, and scaling battery and nuclear tech. 

To fully reap the economic benefits of the global energy transition, it is essential for the EU to increase its manufacturing capacity. A value chain approach remains crucial, taking into account the entire chain from raw materials, via energy-intensive industries for materials, to manufacturing and final installation. 

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