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Employment impact of the tourism ecosystem in EU destinations

Data

21 August 2024

Employment impact of the tourism ecosystem in EU destinations

Adventure tourism

Coastal, maritime and inland water tourism

Cultural tourism

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According to statistics, in 2022, the tourism ecosystem contributed an average of 8.2% to employment in EU destinations, with countries like Portugal, Malta, Spain, and Cyprus showing higher dependency on tourism.

Publishing org

European Commission

Topics
Geographical descriptors

Austria

Belgium

Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

EU-27

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Italy

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malta

Netherlands

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Organisation Type

Academic/Research and VET Institutions

Company with 250 or more employees

Consumer / tourist organisation

Cultural and Heritage Organisations

Destination Management & Marketing Organisations

EU institutions

Financial Institutions and Investors

Industry Associations and Chambers of Commerce

International Organisations

Local authorities

Media/Travel Journalist Organisations

National authorities

Networks and Federations / Confederations

NGOs / Non-profits

Regional authorities

SMEs (a company with less than 250 employees)

Trade Unions

  • Specific types of tourism

    • Adventure tourism

    • Coastal, maritime and inland water tourism

    • Cultural tourism

    • Ecotourism

    • Education tourism

    • Festival tourism

    • Gastronomy tourism

    • Health and medical tourism

    • MICE tourism

    • Mountain tourism

    • Religious tourism

    • Rural tourism

    • Sports tourism

    • Urban/city tourism

    • Wellness tourism

  • Transition Pathway Strategic Areas

    • Coordinated information on travelling

    • Improving statistics and indicators

    • Innovative tourism services

  • Business activities

    • Activities of amusement parks and theme parks

    • Activities of associations and other organisations supporting tourism

    • Air passenger transport

    • Camping grounds, recreational vehicle parks and trailer parks

    • Events catering and other food services

    • Festivals, cultural and entertainment activities

    • Gardens and nature reserves activities

    • Holiday Housing / Apartments and other short stay accommodation

    • Hotel and similar accommodation

    • Mobile beverage services

    • Mobile food services

    • Museums

    • Operation of historical sites

    • Other

    • Other accommodation

    • Other amusement and recreation activities

    • Other food and beverage services

    • Other holiday reservation services

    • Other tourism transportation activities

    • Rail Passenger transport

    • Recreational and sport activities

    • Restaurants, cafes and bars (Food and Beverage serving activities)

    • Road passenger transport

    • Tour operator activities

    • Travel agency activities

    • Water (sea, coastal and inland) passenger transport

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In 2022, the average contribution of the tourism ecosystem to employment in EU destinations was 8.2%, according to the EU Tourism Dashboard. Notably, Greece, Romania, and Poland had lower employment indicators of 4.6%, 5.0%, and 5.1%, respectively, suggesting that tourism plays a less significant role in their economies. In contrast, Portugal, Malta, Spain, and Cyprus exhibited high levels of dependency on tourism, with values of 15.7%, 12.2%, 11.8%, and 11.8%, respectively. These countries are more vulnerable to shocks affecting the tourism industry and should consider this when planning their strategies.

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