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EU study on energy efficiency in automated mobility

Knowledge documents

28 May 2025

EU study on energy efficiency in automated mobility

Urban/city tourism

Multimodal travelling

Sustainable mobility

+2 more

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An illustrative photo of cars on a road during daytime.

The new Joint Research Centre study explores how connected, cooperative, and automated mobility affects energy consumption in urban and highway contexts.

Publishing org

Joint Research Centre

Topics
Geographical descriptors

Albania

Armenia

Austria

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

EU-27

Finland

France

Georgia

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Italy

Kosovo

Latvia

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malta

Moldova

Montenegro

Netherlands

North Macedonia

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Serbia

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Türkiye

Ukraine

Organisation Type

Academic / Research and VET Institutions

Company with 250 or more employees

Industry Associations and Chambers of Commerce

Local Authorities

National authorities

Regional Authorities

  • Specific types of tourism

    • Urban/city tourism

  • Transition Pathway Strategic Areas

    • Multimodal travelling

    • Sustainable mobility

  • Business activities

    • Other tourism transportation activities

    • Road passenger transport

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The study, published by the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre on 5 May 2025, explores the energy implications of Connected, Cooperative, and Automated Mobility (CCAM) in urban and highway settings. It finds that with technological optimisation, the additional energy demands of CCAM systems — such as sensing and communication — can be reduced by over 80%. Shared automated shuttles and high-frequency buses are identified as the most energy-efficient urban solutions, while automated traffic systems on highways can significantly ease congestion and lower energy use. The study highlights the importance of careful implementation and supportive policies to ensure CCAM contributes to a more sustainable transport future.

#Mobility #Active transportation #Resource efficiency 

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