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“Data Literacy for Tourism Destinations and SMEs” Summary

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08 July 2026

“Data Literacy for Tourism Destinations and SMEs” Summary

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At a glance
Resilience, Skills and Inclusion

The topic focused on the growing gap between the large amounts of data generated in the tourism sector and the limited ability of destinations and SMEs to turn this data into meaningful insight. It highlighted the importance of building data literacy and strengthening internal capabilities, so that tourism actors can better understand visitor behaviour, manage impacts and support more informed decision-making. Particular attention was given to the need for skills development, practical tools and closer collaboration between stakeholders, alongside more structured data sharing practices, in order to enable more sustainable, resilient and evidence-based management across different governance levels.

Why it matters?
As tourism becomes increasingly data-driven, the ability to interpret and use data effectively is critical for informed decision-making. Without the necessary skills and capacity, valuable data remains underutilised, limiting the ability of destinations and SMEs to understand visitor patterns, manage impacts and respond to emerging challenges. Strengthening data literacy and improving data practices supports more accurate analysis, better policy design and more sustainable and resilient tourism development across all levels.

Publishing org

Editorial team

Topics
Geographical descriptors

Albania

Armenia

Austria

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

EU-27

Finland

France

Georgia

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Italy

Kosovo

Latvia

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malta

Moldova

Montenegro

Netherlands

North Macedonia

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Serbia

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Türkiye

Ukraine

Other

Organisation Type

Academic / Research and VET Institutions

Business Support Organisation

Company with 250 or more employees

Cluster Organisations

Consumer Organisations

Cultural and Heritage Organisations

Destination Management & Marketing Organisations

EU Institutions

Financial Institutions and Investors

Industry Associations and Chambers of Commerce

International Organisations

Local Authorities

Media / Journalist Organisations

National authorities

Networks and Federations / Confederations

NGOs / Non-profits

Notified Bodies

Regional Authorities

SMEs (a company with less than 250 employees)

Social Economy Entity

Trade Unions

Other

  • Specific types of tourism

    • Adventure tourism

    • Coastal, maritime and inland water tourism

    • Cultural tourism

    • Ecotourism

    • Education tourism

    • Festival tourism

    • Gastronomy tourism

    • Health and medical tourism

    • MICE tourism

    • Mountain tourism

    • Religious tourism

    • Rural tourism

    • Sports tourism

    • Urban/city tourism

    • Wellness tourism

  • Transition Pathway Strategic Areas

    • Skills needs for twin transition

    • Tools for data on tourism

  • Business activities

    • Activities of amusement parks and theme parks

    • Activities of associations and other organisations supporting tourism

    • Air passenger transport

    • Camping grounds, recreational vehicle parks and trailer parks

    • Events catering and other food services

    • Festivals, cultural and entertainment activities

    • Gardens and nature reserves activities

    • Holiday Housing / Apartments and other short stay accommodation

    • Hotel and similar accommodation

    • Mobile beverage services

    • Mobile food services

    • Museums

    • Operation of historical sites

    • Other

    • Other accommodation

    • Other amusement and recreation activities

    • Other food and beverage services

    • Other holiday reservation services

    • Other tourism transportation activities

    • Rail Passenger transport

    • Recreational and sport activities

    • Restaurants, cafes and bars (Food and Beverage serving activities)

    • Road passenger transport

    • Tour operator activities

    • Travel agency activities

    • Water (sea, coastal and inland) passenger transport

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What is this topic about?

The topic examined how the gap between the increasing availability of tourism data and its effective use is being addressed through stronger data literacy, improved data management practices and enhanced collaboration among destinations, public authorities and tourism businesses across governance levels. Building on the monthly article “Data Literacy as the New Competitive Advantage for Tourism Destinations”, the webinar “Bridging Skills and Practice: Data-driven tourism for destinations and SMEs”, and the online discussion “How Is Your Destination Building Data Literacy?”, the focus was on the need to translate raw data into actionable insights, strengthen skills and organisational capacity, and support more informed decision-making.

Key themes included:

  • The importance of data literacy as a core skill for tourism actors to interpret and use data effectively
  • The need for targeted upskilling, practical tools and organisational change to support data driven decision-making
  • The role of collaboration, data sharing practices and support initiatives in enabling more consistent, reliable and comparable data for tourism planning, sustainability management and policy development across different governance levels

Stakeholder stories

The initiatives showcased demonstrate how different actors across the tourism ecosystem are applying data-driven approaches, strengthening skills and fostering collaboration to support more informed and sustainable decision-making, including:

  • FACILITATE Project: supporting destinations and SMEs in turning available data into practical value by addressing technological, organisational and skills-related barriers through capacity building, digital tools and connections to existing European initiatives.
  • DIGI-SI European Digital Innovation Hub: providing hands-on support, including consultancy, testing environments and digital readiness tools, to help SMEs apply digital solutions and improve data use.
  • OpenAccess Tourism Data (OATD), TUR4all Travel Agency: developing a standardised and interoperable data model for accessibility data, enabling better data sharing, reducing fragmentation and supporting more inclusive tourism.
  • DEPLOYTOUR, European Tourism Data Space: developing a common infrastructure for secure and trusted data sharing across the tourism sector, enabling access to interoperable and comparable data.
  • PANTOUR Project: supporting skills intelligence and training development in the tourism sector by drawing on the results of the European Skills Survey in the accommodation sector to identify key gaps in data-related, digital, green and transversal skills relevant for SME competitiveness
  • Visitor Flow Management and Dubrovnik Pass, City of Dubrovnik: applying real-time data and smart solutions to improve visitor management and support evidence-based destination governance.
  • D3HUB Project: providing expertise, tools and support to strengthen data management, governance and analytical capacities for destinations.
  • Upskilling Initiatives in the Hospitality Sector, Booking.com: highlighting the gap between current and future skills needs and promoting greater investment in training to support workforce development in tourism SMEs.

Key conclusions and emerging trends

Stakeholder stories highlight the central role of data literacy and effective data use in strengthening the competitiveness, sustainability and resilience of the tourism ecosystem.

Key conclusions and emerging trends include:

  • Data literacy is becoming a core competitiveness factor in tourism, as destinations and SMEs increasingly rely on data to support decision-making and improve performance.
  • The capacity to use data effectively remains a key challenge in tourism, reflecting gaps in skills, tools and organisational readiness.
  • Skills gaps are expanding and becoming more complex, requiring a combination of digital, analytical and transversal competences across different tourism actors.
  • Targeted and practical upskilling support is essential for SMEs, particularly to address constraints related to time, cost and internal capacity.
  • Data-driven approaches are increasingly embedded in governance and operations, requiring organisational change and the integration of data into everyday decision-making processes.
  • Data sharing and the consistent use of data across stakeholders are gaining importance, supporting better coordination and more reliable analysis.
  • Collaboration and knowledge exchange at European level are gaining importance, enabling the scaling of best practices and supporting a more coordinated transition towards data-driven tourism.
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