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Food safety in the EU – Special EUROBAROMETER Report

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21 November 2025

Food safety in the EU – Special EUROBAROMETER Report

1. Healthy, balanced and sustainable diets for all European consumers

2. Prevention and reduction of food loss and waste

3. A climate - neutral food chain in Europe by 2050

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The new EFSA Eurobarometer 2025 reveals that food safety remains a top concern for European citizens, though trust in food products and authorities is generally high. Consumers express the most significant concern about pesticide residues, environmental pollutants, and food additives. In contrast, issues such as foodborne diseases are less prominent in public perception.

The survey also highlights a continued gap between scientific risk assessments and public perception, underlining the importance of clear, evidence-based communication to support informed consumer choices.

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Editorial team

Related Organisation(s)

European Food Safety Authority

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Geographical descriptors

Albania

Armenia

Austria

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

EU-27

Finland

France

Georgia

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Italy

Kosovo

Latvia

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malta

Moldova

Montenegro

Netherlands

North Macedonia

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Serbia

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Türkiye

Ukraine

Other

Organisation Type

Academic / Research and VET Institutions

Business Support Organisation

Company with 250 or more employees

Cluster Organisations

Consumer Organisations

Cultural and Heritage Organisations

Destination Management & Marketing Organisations

EU Institutions

Financial Institutions and Investors

Industry Associations and Chambers of Commerce

International Organisations

Local Authorities

Media / Journalist Organisations

National authorities

Networks and Federations / Confederations

NGOs / Non-profits

Notified Bodies

Regional Authorities

SMEs (a company with less than 250 employees)

Social Economy Entity

Trade Unions

Other

  • CoC aspirational objectives

    • 1. Healthy, balanced and sustainable diets for all European consumers

    • 2. Prevention and reduction of food loss and waste

    • 3. A climate - neutral food chain in Europe by 2050

    • 4. An optimised circular and resource-efficient food chain in Europe

    • 5. Sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment and decent work for all

    • 6. Sustainable value creation in the European food supply chain through partnership

    • 7. Sustainable sourcing in food supply chains

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The “Food safety in the EU – Special EUROBAROMETER Report” was released in September 2025, and it contains the following topics: 

  • Perceptions of Food Safety Risks in the EU

  • Sources of Information and Trust

  • Food Safety Responsibilities and Institutions

  • Food-Related Concerns Beyond Safety

  • Reactions to Food Safety Incidents and Labelling

  • Socio-demographic and Behavioural Analysis

The report comprehensively covers all 27 EU Member States, presenting data country. The results are grouped and compared by region (e.g., Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western Europe), and country-specific profiles are provided, including those for Romania, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Poland, and others.

The Special Eurobarometer 103.3 – “Food Safety in the EU” (September 2025) provides several insights that are particularly relevant for agri-food industry actors across EU countries.

  • Briefly, the main points of concern are the following:

  • Food producers and processors need to place stronger emphasis on transparent residue management, safer production inputs, and clearer safety communication along the supply chain.

  • Consumers tend to trust scientists, consumer organisations, and public food safety authorities at both the EU and national levels much more than industry representatives, influencers, or social media sources. 

  • Agri-food companies are therefore encouraged to invest in traceability systems and adopt digital or QR-code-based labelling that allows consumers to access verifiable data on food safety and sourcing.

  • The concept of food safety is increasingly linked with broader concerns about environmental sustainability, animal welfare, climate impact, and nutrition quality. For the industry, this means that safety standards should no longer be addressed in isolation, but rather integrated into sustainability reporting and communication frameworks that demonstrate the connection between safe, sustainable, and healthy food.

  • The report also highlights regional variation within the EU. Companies operating across multiple EU markets should therefore adapt their communication and compliance priorities to the local risk perceptions and cultural context.

  • Agri-food companies need to ensure that their crisis management systems are aligned with EU mechanisms such as the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF) and EFSA’s risk communication principles.

Documents

SPECIAL EUROBAROMETER 103.3 - Food safety in the EU
English
(13.82 MB - PDF)
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