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JOINT FAO/WHO EXPERT COMMITTEE ON FOOD ADDITIVES

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16 December 2025

JOINT FAO/WHO EXPERT COMMITTEE ON FOOD ADDITIVES

1. Healthy, balanced and sustainable diets for all European consumers

2. Prevention and reduction of food loss and waste

3. A climate - neutral food chain in Europe by 2050

+4 more

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The One-hundred-and-first meeting of the Joint Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)/World Health Organization (WHO) Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) was held in Geneva from 15 to 21 October 2025. The purpose of the meeting was to evaluate the safety of certain food contaminants, specifically inorganic and organic arsenic species. Arsenic is on the JECFA Priority list of contaminants for evaluation, last amended at the Eighteenth session of the Codex Committee on Contaminants in Foods (CCCF).

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Related Organisation(s)

Food and Agriculture Organization and World Health Organization

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Albania

Armenia

Austria

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

EU-27

Finland

France

Georgia

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Italy

Kosovo

Latvia

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malta

Moldova

Montenegro

Netherlands

North Macedonia

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Serbia

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Türkiye

Ukraine

Other

Organisation Type

Academic / Research and VET Institutions

Business Support Organisation

Company with 250 or more employees

Cluster Organisations

Consumer Organisations

Cultural and Heritage Organisations

Destination Management & Marketing Organisations

EU Institutions

Financial Institutions and Investors

Industry Associations and Chambers of Commerce

International Organisations

Local Authorities

Media / Journalist Organisations

National authorities

Networks and Federations / Confederations

NGOs / Non-profits

Notified Bodies

Regional Authorities

SMEs (a company with less than 250 employees)

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  • CoC aspirational objectives

    • 1. Healthy, balanced and sustainable diets for all European consumers

    • 2. Prevention and reduction of food loss and waste

    • 3. A climate - neutral food chain in Europe by 2050

    • 4. An optimised circular and resource-efficient food chain in Europe

    • 5. Sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment and decent work for all

    • 6. Sustainable value creation in the European food supply chain through partnership

    • 7. Sustainable sourcing in food supply chains

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The report titled “JOINT FAO/WHO EXPERT COMMITTEE ON FOOD ADDITIVES” was released on 28th October 2025.

Main topic:
Food safety risk assessment of arsenic contaminants in food, with a focus on inorganic and organic arsenic species.

Geographical scope:
Global — conducted under FAO/WHO (JECFA), intended to inform international standards (Codex Alimentarius) applicable worldwide, not a specific region or country

 

Relevant information for EU industrial agri-food actors from the JECFA 101 Summary and Conclusions includes:

  • Updated hazard and risk assessment of arsenic
    Scientific conclusions on the toxicity of inorganic and organic arsenic species that underpin future regulatory limits.

  • Health-based guidance values or reference points
    Any benchmark dose levels, margins of exposure, or conclusions on tolerable intake that may influence EU maximum levels.

  • Commodity-specific exposure considerations
    Identification of food categories that contribute most to dietary arsenic exposure (e.g., cereals, rice, infant foods), relevant to EU supply chains.

  • Implications for Codex standards
    Findings that may lead to revisions of Codex maximum levels, which the EU often aligns with or uses as a reference in trade and regulation.

  • Analytical and speciation considerations
    Emphasis on the distinction between inorganic and organic arsenic affects testing methods, monitoring plans, and compliance strategies.

  • Risk-management signals
    Scientific signals that may trigger tighter controls, enhanced monitoring, or mitigation measures at primary production and processing stages.

Trade and market access relevance
Outcomes that could affect import/export requirements, especially for products sourced from regions with higher levels of naturally occurring arsenic.

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