Publications
16 December 2025
JOINT FAO/WHO EXPERT COMMITTEE ON FOOD ADDITIVES
Publications
16 December 2025
1. Healthy, balanced and sustainable diets for all European consumers
2. Prevention and reduction of food loss and waste
3. A climate - neutral food chain in Europe by 2050
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The One-hundred-and-first meeting of the Joint Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)/World Health Organization (WHO) Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) was held in Geneva from 15 to 21 October 2025. The purpose of the meeting was to evaluate the safety of certain food contaminants, specifically inorganic and organic arsenic species. Arsenic is on the JECFA Priority list of contaminants for evaluation, last amended at the Eighteenth session of the Codex Committee on Contaminants in Foods (CCCF).
Editorial team
Food and Agriculture Organization and World Health Organization
Topics
Albania
Armenia
Austria
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
EU-27
Finland
France
Georgia
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Türkiye
Ukraine
Other
Academic / Research and VET Institutions
Business Support Organisation
Company with 250 or more employees
Cluster Organisations
Consumer Organisations
Cultural and Heritage Organisations
Destination Management & Marketing Organisations
EU Institutions
Financial Institutions and Investors
Industry Associations and Chambers of Commerce
International Organisations
Local Authorities
Media / Journalist Organisations
National authorities
Networks and Federations / Confederations
NGOs / Non-profits
Notified Bodies
Regional Authorities
SMEs (a company with less than 250 employees)
Social Economy Entity
Trade Unions
Other
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CoC aspirational objectives
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1. Healthy, balanced and sustainable diets for all European consumers
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2. Prevention and reduction of food loss and waste
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3. A climate - neutral food chain in Europe by 2050
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4. An optimised circular and resource-efficient food chain in Europe
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5. Sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment and decent work for all
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6. Sustainable value creation in the European food supply chain through partnership
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7. Sustainable sourcing in food supply chains
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The report titled “JOINT FAO/WHO EXPERT COMMITTEE ON FOOD ADDITIVES” was released on 28th October 2025.
Main topic:
Food safety risk assessment of arsenic contaminants in food, with a focus on inorganic and organic arsenic species.
Geographical scope:
Global — conducted under FAO/WHO (JECFA), intended to inform international standards (Codex Alimentarius) applicable worldwide, not a specific region or country
Relevant information for EU industrial agri-food actors from the JECFA 101 Summary and Conclusions includes:
Updated hazard and risk assessment of arsenic
Scientific conclusions on the toxicity of inorganic and organic arsenic species that underpin future regulatory limits.Health-based guidance values or reference points
Any benchmark dose levels, margins of exposure, or conclusions on tolerable intake that may influence EU maximum levels.Commodity-specific exposure considerations
Identification of food categories that contribute most to dietary arsenic exposure (e.g., cereals, rice, infant foods), relevant to EU supply chains.Implications for Codex standards
Findings that may lead to revisions of Codex maximum levels, which the EU often aligns with or uses as a reference in trade and regulation.Analytical and speciation considerations
Emphasis on the distinction between inorganic and organic arsenic affects testing methods, monitoring plans, and compliance strategies.Risk-management signals
Scientific signals that may trigger tighter controls, enhanced monitoring, or mitigation measures at primary production and processing stages.
Trade and market access relevance
Outcomes that could affect import/export requirements, especially for products sourced from regions with higher levels of naturally occurring arsenic.
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