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“Decarbonizing the transport sector” Summary

Knowledge documents

08 July 2026

“Decarbonizing the transport sector” Summary

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At a glance
Green Transition

The topic explored how decarbonizing transport systems, particularly in urban and tourism-intensive destinations, can contribute to reducing tourism’s climate footprint, while supporting more sustainable, accessible and liveable destinations. It highlighted the strong interlinkages between tourism demand and urban mobility patterns, emphasising the need for closer coordination between stakeholders and better integration between tourism and transport planning to support the green transition.

Why it matters? 
Transport is one of the main sources of greenhouse gas emissions linked to tourism, especially in cities where visitor flows intensify congestion, pollution, and pressure on public infrastructure. Decarbonising tourism-related transport is therefore critical to achieving EU climate objectives while maintaining the attractiveness, accessibility, and liveability of destinations. 

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Geographical descriptors

Albania

Armenia

Austria

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

EU-27

Finland

France

Georgia

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Italy

Kosovo

Latvia

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malta

Moldova

Montenegro

Netherlands

North Macedonia

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Serbia

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Türkiye

Ukraine

Other

Organisation Type

Academic / Research and VET Institutions

Business Support Organisation

Company with 250 or more employees

Cluster Organisations

Consumer Organisations

Cultural and Heritage Organisations

Destination Management & Marketing Organisations

EU Institutions

Financial Institutions and Investors

Industry Associations and Chambers of Commerce

International Organisations

Local Authorities

Media / Journalist Organisations

National authorities

Networks and Federations / Confederations

NGOs / Non-profits

Notified Bodies

Regional Authorities

SMEs (a company with less than 250 employees)

Social Economy Entity

Trade Unions

Other

  • Specific types of tourism

    • Adventure tourism

    • Coastal, maritime and inland water tourism

    • Cultural tourism

    • Ecotourism

    • Education tourism

    • Festival tourism

    • Gastronomy tourism

    • Health and medical tourism

    • MICE tourism

    • Mountain tourism

    • Religious tourism

    • Rural tourism

    • Sports tourism

    • Urban/city tourism

    • Wellness tourism

  • Transition Pathway Strategic Areas

    • Sustainable mobility

  • Business activities

    • Activities of amusement parks and theme parks

    • Activities of associations and other organisations supporting tourism

    • Air passenger transport

    • Camping grounds, recreational vehicle parks and trailer parks

    • Events catering and other food services

    • Festivals, cultural and entertainment activities

    • Gardens and nature reserves activities

    • Holiday Housing / Apartments and other short stay accommodation

    • Hotel and similar accommodation

    • Mobile beverage services

    • Mobile food services

    • Museums

    • Operation of historical sites

    • Other

    • Other accommodation

    • Other amusement and recreation activities

    • Other food and beverage services

    • Other holiday reservation services

    • Other tourism transportation activities

    • Rail Passenger transport

    • Recreational and sport activities

    • Restaurants, cafes and bars (Food and Beverage serving activities)

    • Road passenger transport

    • Tour operator activities

    • Travel agency activities

    • Water (sea, coastal and inland) passenger transport

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What is this topic about?

The topic examined how the tourism ecosystem can contribute to and benefit from the decarbonization of the transport sector, with a focus on urban mobility and tourism travel. Drawing on the monthly article “Greening Europe’s urban mobility: strategies for decarbonizing public transport”, the webinar “Travelling Light: Mainstreaming low-carbon mobility for public transport” along with the online discussion “Decarbonising tourism-driven urban transport” in January 2025, it highlighted how tourism demand shapes transport patterns in cities, often increasing emissions and congestion during peak periods. Addressing these challenges requires coordinated action across transport authorities, destination managers, tourism businesses, and policymakers. 

Key themes included: 

  • The role of public transport and urban mobility systems in reducing tourism-driven emissions. 
  • Low-carbon mobility solutions for tourism travel, including rail, shared mobility, and active transport.
  • The importance of integrating tourism needs into urban and regional mobility planning. 
  • The role of information, coordination, and behavioural change in supporting modal shift. 

Stakeholder stories

The initiatives showcased illustrate how the tourism ecosystem can benefit from decarbonisation in the tourism sector including: 

  • Soft Mobility Atlas, RFI & AMIDI: project in Italy which highlighted the mapping of railway systems and cycle routes to identify suitable hubs for active mobility
  • Vennbahn project, Vennbahn & Interreg: it’s a 125km premier European cycle path, converting a historic railway into a, largely, flat, asphalted route crossing Germany, Belgium, and Luxembourg. 
  • AstyMOVE, Hellenic Republic & Volkswagen Group: app which focuses on sustainable transportation and the integration of electric vehicles into the island's transport system. Since its launch in June 2022, the initiative has led to a significant rise in electric car usage, with users travelling more than 390,000 km in electric vehicles by April 2024. 
  • MaaSolutions Project: funded by the Interred Europe programme, it enhances urban mobility by integrating digital solutions, promoting sustainable transport modes, and reducing car traffic. 
  • Salento’s Pathways to Environmentally Friendly Tourism, Department of Economics and Statistics at the University of Salerno: this framework is designed to develop tourist itineraries in Salerno, Italy, promoting sustainable mobility and enhancing the area’s appeal. 
  • The Innovative Bicycle Project in Slobozia: this project aims to set up automatic bicycle rental stations in Slobozia, Romania, to promote cycling over car use.  
  • DIAGORAS Initiative: shared mobility service on Rhodes, Greece, recognised by the Interreg Europe Programme for its innovative services, focuses on deploying electric car and e-bicycle sharing services on the island of Rhodes. 
  • DESTINATIONS TravelEU-funded project aimed at enhancing sustainable mobility in Mediterranean tourist towns by providing green, smart, and flexible transportation solutions to address the transportation challenged faced by residents and tourists. 
  • Decarbonization roadmap for Aviation, Airlines for Europe (A4E): Airlines for Europe presented the decarbonization roadmap for aviation which highlighted the critical role of aviation in connecting Europe and supporting the tourism industry. 

Key conclusions and emerging trends

  • Tourism is a significant driver of urban transport emissions and must be considered in transport decarbonization strategies, particularly in cities and high-pressure destinations. 
  • Public transport and low-carbon mobility are central solutions, with electrification, rail, shared mobility, walking, and cycling offering high potential to reduce emissions while improving accessibility. 
  • Better integration between tourism and transport planning is needed, moving beyond siloed approaches to ensure that tourism demand is aligned with urban mobility strategies. 
  • Information and behavioral change play a critical role, as tourists’ travel choices can be influenced by clearer information, coordinated services, and accessible low-carbon alternatives. 
  • Peer learning and cross-sector collaboration are emerging as key enablers, allowing destinations to share experiences and accelerate the adoption of greener mobility solutions across the tourism ecosystem. 
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